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Christian Legal Society v. Martinez
''Christian Legal Society v. Martinez'', 561 U.S. 661 (2010), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld, against a First Amendment challenge, the policy of the University of California, Hastings College of the Law governing official recognition of student groups, which required the groups to accept all students regardless of their status or beliefs in order to obtain recognition.
== Background ==
Hastings required that recognized student organizations allow students to participate regardless of the student's status or beliefs. One student organization, the Christian Legal Society (CLS), required members to subscribe to a "Statement of Beliefs" and refrain from certain proscribed behavior. Hastings denied the CLS recognition as a student organization.〔Liptak, Adam (June 28, 2010), ("Justices Rule Against Group That Excludes Gay Students" ), ''New York Times'', retrieved July 1, 2010〕〔Schmidt, Peter, ("Constitutional Rights Clash in Battle of Law School and Christian Group" ), ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', March 28, 2010〕 The beliefs and behavior at issue were those of LGBT students; neither those students, nor those who advocated for them, were allowed to become voting members.〔("Court Rules Against Christian Student Group" ), ''The Advocate'', June 28, 2010, retrieved July 1, 2010〕
The CLS sued, arguing that the university, as a public institution, could not restrict the group's rights to freedom of speech, association, and religion; the National Center for Lesbian Rights represented Hastings Outlaw, a campus gay rights group that joined acting chancellor and dean Leo P. Martinez to defend the policy. Latham & Watkins decided to represent Hastings pro bono, and former Solicitor General Gregory G. Garre argued the case at the Supreme Court.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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